Urban land development intensity: New evidence behind economic transition in the Yangtze River Delta,China     

YANG Qingke  WANG Lei  LI Yongle  FAN Yeting  LIU Chao 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(12):2453-2474

Over the past 20 years, China has experienced multiple economic transitions characterized by marketization, globalization, decentralization, and urbanization; as a result, urban land development intensity (ULDI) has become a significant issue for sustainable development. As China’s largest globalized urban area, the rapid socio-economic development of the Yangtze River Delta has created a huge demand for urban land. We apply a theoretical framework for a four-dimensional analysis tool to understand the dynamic evolution of the ULDI in the context of economic transition. It reveals that marketization, globalization, decentralization, and urbanization affect the ULDI in the economic transition of Yangtze River Delta. Marketization, especially the continuous improvement of land marketization, optimizes the spatial allocation of land resources and encourages urban land users to improve ULDI. Globalization promotes the rapid growth of economy and population through an increase in foreign direct investment. In the process of decentralization, local governments rely on developing a mode of land finance, resulting in a disordered urban space and low ULDI. Population growth and agglomeration during urbanization stimulates residents’ consumption capacity and promotes economic growth, thus creating a greater demand for urban land. However, a low level of development and utilization restricts the improvement of development intensity. Economic development can improve the level of land-intensive use by promoting the adjustment, optimization, and upgrade of urban industrial structures.  相似文献   

地理经纬双向过渡带和复杂地形下气候的过渡性和特异性 ——以宜昌市为例          下载免费PDF全文

毛成忠  肖湛臻  李芳  雷东洋  孟芳  覃金华  黄诚 《中低纬山地气象》2023,47(1):31-37

宜昌处在我国地形第二、第三级阶梯的过渡地带,又位于我国南北过渡带秦巴山地南麓的中低纬度过渡带,长江中上游结合部,山地河谷平原并存,地形复杂,垂直高差大。气候资料分析和文献调研表明,宜昌天气气候因特殊地理环境具有过渡性和特异性：（1）年平均气温主要随地形高度递减,年总降水量主要随纬度升高减小。（2）年暴雨日数、连阴雨天数,在中西部随纬度升高而递减,等值线近似纬向排列;东部随地形升高而递增,等值线近似经向排列。（3）山地平原过渡带地形的阻挡滞留、辐合抬升等对极端短时强降水有明显加强作用,这种作用在秦岭与黄淮过渡带、太行山与华北平原过渡带有相似的天气气候效应。（4）宜昌位于江淮梅雨的西界、华西秋雨的东界,具有天气气候“分水岭”特征。（5）宜昌是暴雨雨团、西南涡移动的主要通道之一。  相似文献   

隔震换能结构体系的能量分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

程树良  孙作玉  王焕定 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(3):179-184

将换能器安装在隔震结构的隔震层处,由结构和换能装置构成隔震换能结构体系,它既可以将地震输入给结构的部分能量转换成液压能,实现地震能量的转换,又能减小隔震层的水平位移,降低对隔震层的技术要求,降低造价。本文详细研究地震输给隔震换能结构体系的能量在体系各部分的分配,并与普通隔震结构对比,从能量的角度揭示隔震换能体系的换能控制原理。  相似文献   

三峡库首煤系高岭石研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

程先忠  陈开旭  沈上越  冉松林  刘云华 《地质科技情报》2004,23(2):103-108

研究了三峡库首宜昌地区煤系高岭岩的性质和高岭石在高温状态下的热物理性能及其在橡胶工业中的应用.通过化学成分分析证明了高岭岩中含有95%的高岭石,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、差热分析方法对高岭石在不同温度(500～1 300°C)条件下煅烧过程中的变化进行了表征,在1 000°C以上的相变产物为莫来石和方英石,依据高岭石的高温煅烧机理,选择在900～980°C条件下直接煅烧高岭石,制备的超细高岭石微粉可用作氯化丁基橡胶的功能填料,能达到或超过美国同类产品的效果,同时也符合技术标准的要求.  相似文献   

临清坳陷变换构造研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

刘剑平  汪新伟  汪新文 《地质科技情报》2004,23(4):51-54

讨论了临清坳陷内3个规模较大的调节构造带,即封丘左行传递带、马陵横向背斜调节带和夏津—腰站斜向背斜调节带的构造特征及成因机制。临清坳陷内“东西分带、南北分块”的构造特征,是由平行于裂谷轴方向的NNE(NE)向伸展正断层和垂直(或斜交)于裂谷轴方向的NW(NWW)斜向滑移断层及横向构造带等共同作用造成的;区内3个规模较大的调节构造带是造成“南北分块”的构造原因,这些调节构造带垂直或斜交于裂谷方向．通过传递带或调节带的方式调节不同伸展域间的应变,从而使区域应变守恒。  相似文献   

渔村社区转型管窥--湛江市遂溪县某渔村个案分析     

周春霞 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(2):12-16

随着渔业经济的发展,捕捞强度过大使得渔业资源严重衰退,渔村社区面临转型的困境.以调查村为例从产业结构、管理体制、文化教育管理、生活方式等四个方面对其现实的状况与困境进行分析,并在此基础上提出转型的相应对策措施,以期为相关政府部门的决策提供参考和借鉴.  相似文献   

Near Infrared Spectra of two Asteroids with low Tisserand Invariant     

Julie Ziffer  Humberto Campins  Javier Licandro  Noemi Pinilla-Alonso  Yanga Fernandez  Schelte J. Bus 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2005,97(3-4):203-212

We present near infrared reflectance spectra from 0.8 to 2.5 μm of two asteroids with low Tisserand invariant, 1373 Cincinnati and 2906 Caltech. We compare our spectra with cometary nuclei and other asteroids in their class. Asteroids Cincinnati and Caltech have Tisserand invariant values of 2.72 and 2.97, respectively, values less than 3 are considered suggestive of cometary origin. The observed spectral slopes in the near-infrared are consistent with both the spectra of cometary nuclei and of primitive asteroids. However, both asteroids have features in the near-infrared that are not seen in cometary nuclei, but are present in other X-type asteroids. 1373 Cincinnati has a sharp slope change between 0.75 and 1.0 μm and 2906 Caltech has a broad and shallow absorption between 1.35 and 2.2 μm. Our attempts to model the visible and near-infrared spectrum of these two objects, with the components successfully used by Emery and Brown (2004, Icarus 164, 104–121) to fit Trojan asteroids, did not yield acceptable fits.Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under contract to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.  相似文献   

重力仪读数自动记录和数据预处理     

杨农合  向西成  孙占平 《地球科学与环境学报》1991,(3)

目前在野外重力观测中普遍使用的国产重力仪,不具有自动记录和数据预处理功能,采用手工记录、人工计算方式。这种方式效率低,还容易引入一些由手工操作而带来的误差。本文所介绍的以PC-1500A袖珍计算机和数据采集接口实现的重力仪读数自动记录及数据预处理系统,可按规范要求自动记录重力观测读数,从而可防止野外记录和室内转抄计算时产生的差错,减少了大量的数据转抄、校对、复算、检查等繁琐劳动,极大地提高了重力观测的质量和效率。  相似文献   

渔村社区转型管窥——湛江市遂溪县某渔村个案分析     

周春霞 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(2):12-16

随着渔业经济的发展，捕捞强度过大使得渔业资源严熏衰退，渔村社区面临转型的困境。以调查村为例从产业结构、管理体制、文化教育管理、生活方式等四个方面对其现实的状况与困境进行分析，并在此基础上提出转型的相应对策措施，以期为相关政府部门的决策提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

被动型氢钟波谱信号观测装置的设计     

邵艳丽  张军海  林传富 《时间频率学报》2005,28(1):1-6

简单介绍了被动型氢钟的量子系统,阐述了波谱信号观测装置的设计。该装置采用标准10MHz晶振产生被动型氢钟的微波激射信号(1.420406GHz),然后将该信号输入氢钟的脉泽振荡器中。脉泽振荡器输出的信号经过低噪声放大、两次混频及滤波后所得的谱线包含了量子系统的信息,通过分析最终的谱线即可得知量子系统的优劣。该装置已用于对两台被动型氢钟的测试,并根据测试结果对量子系统进行了改进。  相似文献